The Democratic sweep of gubernatorial races in Virginia and New Jersey and public service commissioner races in Georgia offer an early glimpse of what could be a sleeper issue in the 2026 midterm elections: the politics of AI infrastructure.
In Virginia, Governor-elect Abigail Spanberger made data centers’ outsize energy demands one of her campaign planks, calling on tech companies to pay their “fair share” to strengthen the grid. In New Jersey, Mikie Sherrill won the governorship championing, among other issues, legislation that would require data centers to help fund grid modernization and renewable energy investments. And in Georgia, Democrats Alicia Johnson and Peter Hubbard unseated incumbent Republicans on the Public Service Commission, which sets utility rates, after Hubbard complained that big tech companies were being offered “sweetheart deals” while residents paid much higher rates for electricity.
The explosion of generative AI—and its insatiable demand for computing power—has transformed modest server farms into sprawling mega-complexes that can stretch across hundreds of acres, draw as much electricity as a midsize city, and guzzle millions of gallons of water. These facilities are no longer invisible; they’ve become flashpoints in local fights over power, water, land, and jobs.
Critics accuse the tech giants behind them of driving up electricity bills and straining fragile water supplies, and balk at public investment in the tax incentives and infrastructure investments they benefit from. Supporters counter that these projects are worth the cost for governments, bringing long-overdue economic growth and tax revenue to stagnant regions.
To be sure, there are no exit polls yet that clarify whether people cast their votes with data center issues on their minds. But the results suggest the issue resonated—especially in states where major new facilities are planned and electricity rates have risen.
One thing is clear: As the AI land rush accelerates—and billions more in projects come online—you can expect those local fights over water, power, and land to keep shaping who wins and loses in American politics.
